The Iraq War, which began in March 2003 with the U.S. led invasion to overthrow Saddam Hussein, has had profound and lasting impacts on the country and its population.
Following the initial conflict, Iraq experienced years of insurgency, sectarian violence, and the rise of extremist groups such as ISIS, leading to widespread instability and humanitarian crises.
The war and its aftermath displaced millions of Iraqis. As of 2024, there are around 1.2 million internally displaced persons (IDPs) within Iraq and over 250,000 Iraqi refugees abroad, predominantly in neighboring countries like Jordan, Syria, and Turkey.
JRS has been actively involved in responding to the needs of these displaced populations.
JRS’s intervention in Iraq includes providing emergency assistance, education, psychosocial support, and advocacy for the rights and protection of displaced individuals.
Through its holistic approach, JRS strives to restore dignity and hope to those impacted by the war, ensuring they receive the care and assistance necessary to navigate the challenges of displacement.
JRS Iraq plays a crucial role in addressing the human displacement crisis in Sharya, Duhok Governorate, Erbil, Qaraqosh and Sinuni, Ninewa Governorate.
In Duhok, where displacement has been ongoing since the 2014, JRS operates one community center, prioritizing support for victims of the 2014 Yezidi genocide. Services include home visits, education, community training, and psychosocial care, specialized Mental Health and Psychosocial Support services.
Meanwhile, in Qaraqosh and Sinuni, returnees and Internally Displaced People (IDPs) grapple with trauma from the ISIS occupation, requiring essential psychosocial support and protection for their well-being and community reintegration.
JRS Iraq work in both regions is pivotal in providing support, building resilience, and addressing the complex needs of displaced populations and returnees.